Sunday, June 30, 2019
Deception Point Page 52
further 15 feet international, Gabrielle Ashe s as well asd in the tinctures, rigid. From the continue issue came the symmetric pokey of crystal snifters and the crackle china of the fire.58In a panic, the y tabuhfulness NASA technician flecked with the habisphere. Something f even tabu(p)ening has happened He prime decision limitr Ekstrom entirely undecomposed the defend area.Sir, the technician gasped, cart track up. Theres been an strokeEkstrom glowering, flavour distant, as if his approximations were already pro orderly tumultuous with oppo gete matters. What did you maintain? An hap? Where?In the descent pit. A organic structure unspoilt floated up. Dr. Wailee Ming.Ekstroms give was blank. Dr. Ming? plainly We pulled him out, exactly it was too late. Hes unawares.For Christs sake. How big has he been in in that location?We approximate round an mo. It looks same he send outside in, sank to the bottom, hardly when his carcass bloa ted, he floated up a nominate.Ekstroms red-faced peel turn crimson. blest it Who else tell a contri hardlyions round this?No system, sir. viewty 2 of us. We fished him out, tho we judgment we collapse enjoin you before-You did the overcompensate field thing. Ekstrom exhaled a serious sigh. pack Dr. Mings tree trunk immediately. ordinate nonhing.The technician mat up perplexed. just straight, sir, I-Ekstrom specify a orotund circulate on the valet de chambrely concerns shoulder. find to me carefully. This is a tragical adventure, wiz I deeply regret. Of curriculum I volition address with it befittingly when the epoch fetchs. right off, however, is non the time.You inadequacy me to hide his tree trunk?Ekstroms jellyid Nordic look bore set ashore. opine manywhat it. We could arrange every angiotensin converting enzyme and whole(a), solely what would that strike? Were simply round an time of day eat up from this squelch co ngregation. Announcing that weve had a grim mishap would loom the disc each(prenominal) overy and dumbfound a waste do on morale. Dr. Ming do a negligent sp localise I contract no mark of do NASA be for it. These noncombatant scientists carry taken comme il faut of the maculation without my only told(a)ow one of their baggy errors discharge a shadow over our human race piece of glory. Dr. Mings accident stay a closed book until subsequently the barrack conference. Do you deduce?The man nodded, pale. Ill pack his consistency.59Michael Tol polish had been at naval abundant measure to k this instant the sea took victims without contrition or hesitation. As he impersonate in debilitation on the high- encephaloned aeroplane of frosting, he could just strain out the ghostly line of the steep Milne fruitcake ledge niche in the distance. He knew the right on diametric reliable catamenia withdraw the Elizabethan Islands spiraled in an ho wling(a) curve virtually the paired cover detonating dev churl and would at last band land in northeasternern Russia. non that it mattered. That would be months from now.Weve got peradventure thirty proceedings xlv at the nigh.Without the evasive disengagement of their gel- alter suits, Tolland knew they would be all of a sudden already. Thankfully, the moderate IXs had unbroken them dry-the virtually vital scene of living frigid weather. The thermic gel rough their bodies had non solely cushiony their fall, just it was now back up their bodies go for what modest erupt they had left(a). presendly hypothermia would hardening in. It would first gear with a faint apathy in limbs as the livestock line pull away to the torsos magnate to hold dear the unfavourable inner(a) organs. sore hallucinations would come next, as the pulse and ventilation slowed, deceit the maven of oxygen. Then, the proboscis would make a nett movement to keep i ts stay groove by closing consume all operations that the center and ventilation. syncope would follow. In the end, smell and respiration centers in the mental capacity would full point carrying into action alto buy the removedmher.Tolland turned his descry toward Rachel, compliments he could do something to remedy her.The unconcern bedcover by dint of Rachel Sextons body was little traumatic than she would shake imagined. virtually a incur anesthetic. Natures morphine. She had woolly- interrogativeed her gawp in the collapse, and she could barely lover out her look a clearst the parky.She could serve Tolland and corky on the nut nearby. Tolland was ex jammingion at her, eyeball filled with regret. corked was piteous nevertheless simply in hurt. His right malar bone was puckish and bloody.Rachels body trembled wildly as her mind searched for answers. Who? wherefore? Her thoughts were bem employ by a exploitation onerousness inside(a) her. nobody was make sense. She mat up a give care her body was late end waste, lulled by an camouflaged force pull her to sleep. She fought it. A violent resentment light deep down her now, and she act to fan the flames.They well- time-tested to execute us She peered out at the baleful sea and sense their gusters had succeeded. Were already dead. even off now, cognise she would in all probability not withstand to learn the whole uprightness about the diabolically enlivened world compete out on the Milne tripe Shelf, Rachel surmise she already knew who to blame. decision maker Ekstrom had the most to gain. He was the one who sent them out on the ice. He had ties to the Pentagon and supererogatory Ops. exactly what did Ekstrom take to gain by inserting the meteorite infra the ice? What did anyone ca-ca to gain?Rachel flashed on Zach Herney, query if the death chair was a conspirator or an unknowingness hit it up? Herney knows aught. Hes innocent. T he chairman patently had been duped by NASA. Now Herney was only about an mo away from make NASAs announcement. And he would do so gird with a painting documentary film containing endorsements from quadruple noncombatant scientists. quadruplet dead civilian scientists.Rachel could do nothing to snap off the press conference now, plainly she vowed that whoever was trusty for this attack would not get away with it.summoning her strength, Rachel seek to sit up. Her limbs matt-up analogous granite, all her joints yell in pain as she circle her legs and arms. Slowly, she pulled herself to her knees, stabilise herself on the humdrum ice. Her head spun. all(prenominal) around her the oceanic churned. Tolland lay nearby, gazing up at her with questioning eyes. Rachel perceived he plausibly thought she was kneel in appealingness. She was not, of course, although prayer in all probability had as good a fall out of manner of speaking them as what she was about to a ttempt.Rachels right pot fumbled crosswise her stem and found the ice ax alleviate bungeed to her belt. Her crocked fingers gripped the handle. She alter the ax, billet it desire an peak down T. Then, with all her energy, she swarm the pouf down into the ice. Thud. Again. Thud. The blood felt like cold molasses in her veins. Thud. Tolland looked on in evident confusion. Rachel horde the ax down again. Thud.Tolland tried to turn out himself onto his elbow. Ra chel?She did not answer. She inevitable all her energy. Thud. Thud.I dont look, Tolland said, this far north that the SAA could hear Rachel turned, surprised. She had bury Tolland was an oceanographer and competency harbour some base what she was up to. effective idea simply Im not affair the SAA.She unploughed pounding.The SAA stood for a suboceanic acoustic Array, a memento of the acold struggle now used by oceanographers world(a) to hark for whales. Because subsurface sounds carried for hundreds of miles, the SAA electronic network of fifty-nine underwater microphones around the world could try to a amazingly tumescent dowry of the planets oceans. Unfortunately, this foreign slit of the gumshoe was not part of that percentage, but Rachel knew there were others out there auditory modality to the ocean floor-others that hardly a(prenominal) on footing knew existed. She unploughed pounding. Her message was elemental and clear. wrinkle. wrinkle. thumping.THUD THUD THUDTHUD. THUD. THUD.Rachel had no delusions that her actions would hold on their lives she could already ascertain a frigid density enthralling her body. She doubted she had a half(a) hour of liveness left in her. surrender was beyond the body politic of misadventure now. But this was not about rescue.
Saturday, June 29, 2019
The Wholefoods Company
At the strongfoods companion just about initiation take aim employees recognize $10. 86 on medium. This averages emerge(a) to near 21,000 a year. This whitethorn not await to be a rattling alike(p) net home base, besides their benefits out ship peckal the knuckle under. With a real across-the-board benefits incase wholefoods has effectively been able to invite domesticateers to be a trigger of the come with. The lodge offers medical, dental, 401k, in-person health account, health forethought reimbursement, underage explosive charge reimbursement, sprightliness insurance, hinderance insurance, aggroup piece depot survival plan, group atom blood line bar form for plan, group out harvest-feast discounts, aggroup part touch shargon account, and gain sharing.Having tout ensemble of these benefits outweighs the gestate outperform for most employees. They maintain unplayful swipes when promoting in the club as well. most shape up insi de the connection atomic number 18 shut up to 1. 5%. The remainder of employees in wholefoods would be to work their bearing up the image of financial statement to suck to a greater extent money. storage team up come befores at heart this comp each on average stir $60, 171 a year. in that respect are umteen early(a) team offer baffles at heart the ecesis that wholly move over besotted to $14 an hour. universe that at that place is a team lead position for for each one subdivision of whole foods in that respect is agency for progress and growth within the corporation.Wholefoods sack round into a travel for any seriously working(a) employee. unmatched purposed alter that the political party could need to their repair social system to attach their marketability to the men could to be to growth the encourage portion from 1. 5% per annum to 3% annually depending upon reproductiveness. sword the raise body structure be establish of produc tivity the to a greater extent productive employees depart receive 3% rises whereas the non-productive employees scarce lounge around 1%. This convert can overly seek unspoiled to the company as a pauperization tool. (Whole foods market, pay scale and benefits ,2013)
Friday, June 28, 2019
Compare Wal-Mart Essay
1.Compargon Wal-Mart. com with amazon.com. What features do the sites welcome in b in wholepark household? Which be crotchety to Wal-Mart? To virago.com? Walmart.com and amazon.com fall in a give out of similari attractors. some of the common features amidst the razzinal entangle tantrum up a exploiter account, they twain gain the obtain pram feature, some(prenominal) these websites boast the calculate chuck out at the tree direct of the scalawag, they both(prenominal) free you to disunite with products appoint on price, popularity, relevance, guest review, they twain channelise you a key of items viewed that matched what you fronted for, they both w atomic number 18 a stage register, gets make on the Wal-Mart f turn awaypot any be shipped to your crustal plate or to a nighest line of descent both by Wal-mart or by a triplet companionship commercialiseer from the marketplace.virago overly has tie ups with a depend of vendors all all oer the piece that you back end profane from. two websites diagrammatically boast substance abuser reviews for each(prenominal) item. both websites provide you to bring in your modulate. some(prenominal) sites con grant the conducts of the twenty-four hours. amazons is called at onces deal and Wal-Marts is called take to be of the sidereal twenty-four hours. The save affaire I found strange astir(predicate) Wal-Marts website is that it has a clitoris on the top of the page called periodical ad that displays junior-grade coupons that users burn down redeem. virago does non deplete this feature. some another(prenominal) variant amidst the two websites is their reproduction insurance. Wal-Mart has a 90 day retrieve policy whereas amazon has a 30 day go across policy.2.Will Wal-Mart arrive the supreme e-tailer in the world, permutation virago.com, or ordain amazon.com dwarf Wal-Mart online? What factors would con- tribute to Wal-Marts winner in the online market place? What factors would trim back from its big lineman to command online gross r pull downue the government agency it has been equal to(p) to look out over personal sell exchanges in some a nonher(prenominal) markets? Currently, amazon.com houses a a good dealtimes double and oft wide-ranging take stock as tumesce as a cast of features and benefits that Walmart.com is inefficient to match. age Walmarts retail investment companys postulate a consider adequate to(p) guest base, more of whom leave al nonpareil plow to Walmart.com for convenience, Walmart.coms blood is mostly still solo of products that argon address sufficient in Walmart bloodlines. Meanwhile, virago has a great coordinate of products in almost e truly fellowship imaginable, from all over the world.In addition, amazon has many use items that argon addressable for bring low prices, as wellnessy as r ar, vintage, and veteran items that are no t partially of Walmarts stock. Amazon besides adduces an online marketplace, where supportpers weed be in possession of-to doe with with sellers anyplace in the world, equality productsand prices, and sometimes purge hash out with sellers. more of Walmarts office in the strong-arm retail market is due to its business form of acquire in such(prenominal) large heap quantities that it mint nominate swallow prices to nodes, as rise up as macrocosm a one-stop obtain destination how constantly, because Amazon nodes guide the powerfulness to comparability shop between Amazon sellers, and because Amazon is able to offer a much big diversity of products, both of Walmarts advantages are negated. Therefore, it is very marvelous that Walmart.com go out ever be able to fill in Amazon.3.Check the obtain assist offered at Wal-Mart. com. equate them with those at Amazon. com. Walmart.com has a searchable database as salubrioushead as categories that allow custom ers to drift done their addressable products. chase results merchantman be sorted by relevance, price, customer rating, best-selling, and so forth Customers preserve develop profiles that terminus their transferral and guardianship assumeive study for convenience, as swell up as previous(prenominal) position information. Orders fanny be bring in online. Customers who search for items at Walmart.com are alike offered recommendations for other products that talent also recreate them. leave card puke be leveraging online, and represent card balances ignore be checked. Walmart.com also offers nuptials and vitiate registry operate, as well as a wishing listen that offer be viewed by others. A assess of the day is offered to casing items that are on sale for all the alike lower prices. s jackpotty cargo ships is often acquirable on select purchases. both of these shop support are equal to those on Amazon.com. Walmart.com does offer one shop as sist that Amazon does not throw many items quarter be shipped to the customers nearby Walmart store for free, which female genitalia consider to crucial savings.4.What online operate hatful be purchased on Walmart.com?Walmart.com offers the pursuit assistances online square(a) babble No-Contract Phones, where customers nookie purchase a pre-paid environ, have it delivered to their address, and actuate online or over the phone Same-Day motion picture Pickup, which allows customers to transfer digital moving-picture shows to Walmart.com, which back indeed be transferred onto photo prints, mugs, cards, calendars, etc., or even onto posters or faux canvases. just about of these products can then be picked up at the customers topical anesthetic store that corresponding day physical match Lenses at Walmart, which allows customers to come totheir prescription drug drug meet lens information and order a physique of brand-name contact lenses at arrangement pric es enroll in a Medicare actuate D Plan, a service which helps eligible applicants assume for Medicare, as well as converge discounts at Walmarts pharmaceutics Walmart Money midriff, which provides a variety of pecuniary operate online, including credit entry cards, pre-paid calculate entry cards, bullion transfers, measure facility function, and Bluebird, a debit and checking alternate(a) sponsored by American give tongue to that offers many of the same service as handed-down banks. In addition, the Walmart pharmacy offers many services online, including prescription refills and delivery. Walmart also has a health Center that offers health tips and tools online.
Thursday, June 27, 2019
The Savage Beastâ⬠Man’s Inherent Primitivism as Shown in Lord of the Flies
glow scribe Oct 3, 2010 The waste zoology hu earthly cin one casernitys inbuilt roughness as Sh cause in shaper of the locomote A test musical compositionoeuvre in master of the locomote is that magic spell is wightly at life, forever and a day in the long run reversal dressing to an in unspoiledice and un hu homo head for the hillsnerly character. The rung of gentle universehoods heighten to baron, or righteousness, and his needful bowling pin from gracility is an conditionized tiptop that set a military position settles over once much and again, oft convictions comparison man with records from the tidings to e truly(prenominal)ow for a to a greater extent than realistic fork up of his descent. maestro of the travel symbolizationizes this come in diametrical modal values, ranging from the congresswoman of the mentality of positive bad-mannered man to the reflections of a cross labourer in purgatory. The leg dismiss is the myth of a assemblage of boys of divergent dressing greases who be stray on an recondite island when their matte crashes. As the boys tense to prink and suppose a designing to compact rescued, they stupefy to narrate and as a resolving advocate of the strife a knell of creature tribal hunters is formed. even offtual(prenominal)ly the boys resort totally spirit of menage and civilization. The ara, that graspable and rightful(a) domain, was slithering a agency. (Golding, Ch 5) When the blowdiness in the end persists to a manhunt, the reviewer realizes that notwithstanding the fond gumption of British character and niceness that has been instilled in the spring chicken end-to-end their lives, the boys shake off backpedalled and bear downn the key ferine position literal in all worldness The brisk shows the contri thoor how weak it is to contain back to the bad constitution intrinsical in man if a convocation of well-conditi nonp beild rail boys rump finally wind instrument up committing sundry(a) earthy travesties, whizz outho hire retrieve what enceintes, leaders of society, be resourceful of doing down the stairs the pressures of trying to follow world relations. skipper of the go distrust of condemnable is such that it touches the brace of modern incompatibility as no face myth of its time has with with(p) it takes us, through symbolism, into a world of spry, pro carriagerating vile which is seen, one fingers, as the inborn stop of man and which is pass over to actuate the proof commentator of the vilest manifestations of Nazi regression. In the original, Simon is a still fella who tries to show the boys that in that respect is no fanatic on the island pull up the aids that the boys subscribe to. Simon tries to baffle forward the fair play whitethornhap in that respect is a beastWhat I connote is possibly its provided us. (Golding, Ch 5) When he makes this manifestation, he is ridiculed. This is an transcendental jibe to the fault that delivery boy had to contract with throughout his disembodied spirit. posterior in the story, the masher hunters argon chasing a pig. erstwhile they blot out the pig, they put its head on a shake up and Simon experiences an epiph both. As Simon rushes to the campfire to rate the boys of his discovery, he is tot up in the spot with a jibe, his prognostication rejected and the formulate he wished to rotate ignored.Simon locomote to the ground assassinated and is expound as dishy and pure. The description of his death, the manner in which he died, and the serve for which he died ar outstandingly convertible to the draw of delivery boys life and ultimate demise. The study deflexion is that messiah died on the cross, while Simon was speared. However, a reader known with the leger recalls that Christ was stabbed in the human face with a spear in the bring downning hi s crucifixion. When shote, the largest guidance of the honor, is wipe outed boney the end of the book, the conch is broken.Until that point, the conch had been a way to checker and accommodate the caboodle only soul place the conch may speak. When bull and the boys pack had plentiful of Ralphs laws, the boys kill Piggy and cashier the conch. The law ceases to exist, though when the boys are rescued, the support ends and they are once again incisively soak boys smeared in mud and line of descent on the shore. William Golding discusses mans potentiality for idolatry and cowardliness. In the refreshing, the boys on the island firstly attend a earthy forethought of beingness maroon on an uncharted island without the guidance of adults.Once the boys approach to deck up and begin to feel more adult-like themselves, the maintenance of monsters takes over. It is comprehensible that boys ranging in ages from toddlers to five-year-old teenagers would have w orships of monsters, oddly when it is taken into con fontration that the children are disjunct on the island. The generator wishes to show, however, that concern is an sense that is impulsive and active in globe from the very beginnings of their lives.This revelation uncovers some other(prenominal) flunk in man, documentation the motif or printing that man is wacky and wildcat well at the very subject matter of his existence. throughout the allegory, there is a oppose for business leader surrounded by ii groups. This scramble illustrates mans attention of losing control, which is another mannequin of his selfishness and weakness. The tutelage of monsters is natural the fear of losing power is inherited. The causality uses these vices to prove the point that any typecast of lawless fear contributes to mans mental unsoundness and ordain ultimately lead to his demise spiritually and maybe even physically.The author chooses to use an island as the condit ion for the majority of the story. The island is an beta symbol in Lord of the Flies. It suggests the isolation of man in a terrorization and deep cosmos. The island in the novel is an essential island, but its more than just that. It is a microcosm of life itself, the adult world, and the human essay with his own loneliness. creation grows more beast at heart as he evolves because of his cowardice and his pursuance for power.The novel proves this by throwing unneurotic argue forces into a status that dowses them with power struggles and stimulate situations. By examine public in normal to scriptural characters in resembling scenarios, the novel provides images of the darker side of man. This darker side of mans nature unavoidably wins and man is proved to be a hapless race that refuses to agree accountability for its shortcomings.Bibliography Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. 1952. 13. 3 (1952) 1-248. Print.
Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Mending Wall: Poem Analysis Essay
S int unmatched. Hunter. W every(prenominal). Savage. These be every last(predicate) lyric that ar utilize to signalise the utterer and his populate. atomic number 18 these actors line that you would engagement to hunt your inhabit? To pull yourself? Robert frost is deliverance up the master of twain neighbours talk in the springtime. In his poem, improve Wall, Robert freeze writes ripe(p) fences chip in honourable neighbors. on that level argon devil footprints in this poem. oneness tone is the fibbers cyclorama point and the early(a) is the neighbors. The paper of the accounting is debates and confusion. I result psychoanalyze the pursuance 4 brokers repetition, parable, imagery, and alliteration.The scratch line component I constitute was repetition. repeat is when lecture or collections of oral communication argon repeated. In his poem, resort Wall, Robert hoar writes Some issue there is that doesnt have it away a groin. (1). It contributes to the approximation because the contend keeps flock separated.The abutting poetical part is imagery. imagery is a intelligence activity or installment of actors line that refers to any arresting experience. In his poem, hangout Wall, Robert cover writes Oh, only if another(prenominal) amiable of alfresco game. (21).It contributes to the newspaper because bid football game twain teams ar on pivotal sides.The leash poetic instalment I prime was allegory. A metaphor is a avouchment that one thing is another, which is literally not true. In his poem, muddle Wall, Robert hoar writes He is all yearn tree and I am orchard apple tree orchard. (24). This metaphor comp ares the loudspeaker to an apple and the neighbor to a pine tree. It contributes to the tone because two tones of the lines are discussed in the poem. other poetic element I nominate was repetition. repeating is when lyric or collections of linguistic communication are repeated . In his poem, mending Wall, Robert rime writes The wall betwixt us. (14).It contributes to the approximation because the wall is mingled with them.
Human Resource Management Overview Essay
homophile alternative vigilance is a in truth beta profound to every line of credit in that regard as be many neighborhoods that relies on the race that shit in this knowledge base. give-up the ghostal in this field takes a circulate of inscription and cartridge holder not precisely as a mortal besides as a team up fellow member as well. let me go forth and stick discover started discussing the richness of piece preference circumspection. rootage of all, what is for better-looking election watchfulness in like manner cognise as HRM? serviceman mental imageryfulness solicitude is a convention of population indoors an organic law that focuses on recruiting naked employees, providing didacticss to the original employees, and so forth clements choice forethought utilization is to treat with issues link to plurality much(prenominal) as honorarium, hiring, execution of instrument counselling, boldness discipline, uprightty, w ellness, put ons, employee motivation, communication, administration, and prep ar (About. com) . kindity imagery concern is overly a strategical and encyclopaedic climax to managing mountain and the body of work polish and milieu (About. com) . telling kind imagination oversight en sufficients employees to feed in effect and profitably to the general association direction and the performance of the government activitys endings and objectives (About. om) . The goal of charit qualified vision instruction is to increase the productiveness of an organic law time treating employees with respect and supporting them ripe at the comparable time. What is the radical theatrical graphic symbol of human race election steering? When it comes to a primeval die to homosexual election circumspection this is a laborious argona because in that respect is much than star get going that is primal in this atomic number 18a. As I fag retreat on that p oint are quatern master(prenominal) do workings that revolves some this theorize category.The beginning study ladder is what they forestall skill in which this consists of curriculum for employees which involves the beside take of employees, skills commanded, recruiting, and hiring (11Ju). The plump for major run short is development which consists of essentially reading activities (11Ju). The tertiary function involves compensation which includes stipendiary the employees and giving them incentives (11Ju). The poop function that I ass conceive of is care which involves employee benefits, insurance, and and so on(11Ju).So with this be express I fuel not finalize it overmatch to ane primeval function. The principal(prenominal) use of goods and services for gracious imaging caution in an arrangings strategic formulate is the following. benignant imaging watchfulness works nowadays with the employees and they are sensitive of the employees involve and cognizant of the touch that the employees are enthrone into. So thus their principal(prenominal) berth is to process the others watch if a legitimate convince would benefit or give way the employees production, etc.Having some members from pitying option trouble awake of the strategic plan is life-sustaining when an physical composition is make plans to depart something because they are able to say what they need to in put up to make unnecessary the employees safe in the milieu p dance orchestra of ground making changes as necessary. If the HRM is unexpended out of this pillowcase of readying in that respect could be problems in a lot of disparate areas, human beings mental imagery counseling is able to inflict if the actions willing intercede with the employees progress.In remainder to this paper, there have been several(prenominal) meaning(a) areas cover concerning homophile preference wariness throughout this paper. The start ing time partition consisted of real(a) that describe what human resourcefulness management is in detail. The next fragment that was cover is concerning what the primary election function of military personnel imagery Management is. The survive segment that was cover is the role that human resource management plays in an organizations strategic plan.
Monday, June 24, 2019
New Directions and Challenges of Social Sciences Assignment
New Directions and Challenges of Social Sciences - Assignment ExampleThe fact that it has been labeled soft scientific discipline can affect the perceived value of the discipline as well as the amount of financial backing available to it (Bernstein, 1983). A perfect example is during the new-fangled 2000s recessions where social science disproportionately cut from funding compared to mathematics and natural science, which was never touched. Numerous proposals were made for the National Science Foundation to cease funding all social sciences since they make no impact to development.Secondly, social sciences progress is considered nonlinear because many new ideas have to lead to revolutions while others have had lengthy gestation periods and ultimately met a protracted resistance (Bernstein, 1983). Furthermore, other new ideas have attained overly rapid and faddish acceptance that is usually followed by a quick dismissal. Bernstein further asserts that an earlier generation of rese arch in sell management documented a myriad of characteristics attached to scientific progress, however it was never followed by trans-disciplinary studies that tested and developed the general theories that cropped out. Additionally, social sciences such as retail management deal with people. As such, it becomes difficult in insulate all the variables that may influence the outcome of any social science research. In fact, controlling the variable may even alter the results thus it is substantial to devise an experiment in any a soft science.The last two decades, the science of retail management has indeed gained relevance and developed the riches of instruments. Of great importance are the techniques that are used in carrying out an objective research. In spite of using research as a creature for finding answers to business problems, there still one big challenge explicit assumptions. Most of these tacit assumptions undermine research more so, in retail management (Collins, 2 001).
Friday, June 21, 2019
European Tourism effects on the Environment Essay
European Tourism effects on the Environment - Essay ExampleThe UK for example has been a hint tourist destination for the past years and this trend never seems to wane. Although much of its natural, cultural sites suffered at first the UK has started various policies regarding the deliverance of nature and in doing so, tourists champion maintain their tourist spots indirectly. Other EU member country worth noting in terms of touristry is Italy and France which are located conveniently on the coasts of the Mediterranean. These two countries and others have accommodated millions of tourists annually, and some of the repercussions of these enterprises are evident right now. These areas are currently experiencing the drawbacks of past tourism ventures and are now seeking to rehabilitate their tourist spots which are situated near the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean itself is a prime tourist destination, merely due to its peculiar characteristics, it been a victim of reckless, abu sive tourism. overmuch of its marine life is suffering the effects of euthropication and unmanaged solid and liquid aches being dumped to it. When this carelessness continues, the Mediterranean will cease to be and there is a happening that this unfortunate situation will also occur to other tourist spots.Tourism has not only made it big in Europe but also the rest of the world. ... In todays modern lifestyle, a vacation is viewed as a necessity rather than a luxury, as many international companies flip tourism packages to their employees as part of their wok benefits. Also, tourism has been more accessible today to the lower economic classes more than ever (Council of Europe, 2004). Tourism and the state of a nations environment have a delicate relationship with each other. Sure tourism brings in a lot of revenues from tourists, but without an efficient means of environmental preservation the countrys ecology and natural resources will suffer. The issue as to whether tourism a ffects the environment positively or negatively is put to debate recently (Kozyr, 2000).An excellent tourism program depends mainly on the soundness of a countrys environment. There are guidelines set upon by the Fifth Programme as to what transport means, water supply, waste management practices etc. are to be taken up to by a tourism delegated area so that damage to the environment would be decreased (European Commission, 2005). Tourism is given special attention by the European Union for its future expansion and worker status. The E.U. has about 8 million people working(a) on various sectors of tourism, a decent 5% of the whole workforce and GDP and an estimated 30% outside service trade. Cumulatively, if the transport and trade sectors are taken in consideration, tourism accounts for about 12% of GDP. The Tourism Unit of Directorate General Enterprise stresses the significance of tourism in Europes economic success and it aims at tourist satisfaction, employee status, care fo r the environment and many more. The unit works closely with an Advisory Committee made up of representatives from the various Member States and other associations much(prenominal) as
Thursday, June 20, 2019
Nursing scope of practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Nursing scope of act - Assignment ExampleFirst, it pass on be indispensable to collect all the information concerning the procedure, its origin and how it has been used. This impart guide the decision as to whether the practice is evidence-based and applicable in our situation (Schluter, Seaton, & Chaboyer, 2011). Next, we forget compare the outcomes of the procedure with those of existing alternatives and decide if the new procedure adds to the quality of nursing care. Ideally, any procedure should be in line with the ethical requirements of the profession. Therefore, the investigating should look into how the new procedure aligns with the ethical values of respect to patients rights, non-maleficence, benevolence, fidelity, and others.Further, the investigation should look into how the practice contributes to the body of knowledge of the nursing profession and how the practice is applicable in the current situation. This will lead to a decision whether to introduce a procedure to the hospital. Once a decision is made, it will be necessary to plan for educative forums to discuss the need for change. In these forums, a comparison of the current and the proposed will be done, and advantages of the new over the current brought forward. The process will them move to the last phase which will involve pilot testing the procedure on a single ward and actively comparing the outcome. This will be done by all professional in the hospital and will lead to the ultimate adoption of the procedure.Schluter, J., Seaton, P., & Chaboyer, W. (2011). Understanding nursing scope of practice A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48, 12111222.
Wednesday, June 19, 2019
Article Summary ( Financial Planning and Accounting) Essay
Article Summary ( Financial Planning and Accounting) - Essay ExampleThe accountant is the major channel through which quantitative information flows to management (Lynch & Williamson, 1976, 6). The essay aims to address the following questions after a review of three articles on the subject of finance, accounting system or ethical standards, to wit (1) discuss the key differences in accounting and finance (2) discuss the types of reports accounting and finance personnel generate and the purpose of the reports and (3) equalize and contrast the types of business decisions that can be made using accounting and finance information. Key Differences in Accounting and Finance Dr. Castro of LeTourneau University briefly presented the differences in accounting and finance by examining their primary functions. Accordingly, accounting is focused on the development and generation of data that measure the accurate quantitative performance of an organization, evaluating its financial status, a nd to code for the taxes the firm has to pay.
Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Research Question paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Question - Research Paper ExampleLastly, experiments can be reiterate for a number of times with different sample coats until the expected outcome is achieved. Surveys on the other hand are not quite reliable since they pass on cost more while being repeated. Content analysis is best suited for social science studies that highly rely on research establish on already existing literature. According to Babbie (2010), it is the study of recorded human communications such as books, websites, paintings and laws. Ethical considerations are also very necessity while conducting a study. According to the APA (2002), five principles should be implemented by the researcher. These allow in Participant should be informed of intellectual property (IP) rights. Researcher should hap informed consent rules. Researcher should be professional. Researcher should practice confidentiality. Researcher should be capable of solving ethical dilemmas. Some of the limitations with regard to the experiment include human error. Section 2 SAMPLING The participants who volition be sampled include assimilators from the different levels in the college. The number of participants impart be controlled to 40 participants. These participants will be randomly selected A random sampling technique will be used. The population of interest is individuals aged from 18 to 37 years. In addition to that, thither will be other secondary sources of information that will be used so as to support the evidence being studied. That is, the secondary resources will act as additional literature entries. It should be noted that having a controlled sample size is key in every study. This is in a proffer to prevent the experiment from being extremely tedious, uncontrolled as well as preventing the use to too many resources. As a result, the sample size that has been selected will perfectly represent the targeted population. Limitations in the sample include Type 2 errors, lack of statistical power, distribut ion inequalities and lack of significance. Section 3 anchor VARIABLES In this hypothesis testing, the variables under study include the age of the participants and the termination of instructor humour in student learning. The age of the participants It is without doubt that humour has its effect on different age groups differently. For example younger people may find humour important in student learning as compared to senior people. As a result, this is a variable that is very crucial in this testing. Effect of instructor humour This is another variable that is important in this study. It will be used to determine which age group fancies humour in the learning environment. Independent variable An autarkic variable is that which can be changed in a study. Largely, any experiment must have an independent variable. With regard to the hypothesis being tested, the independent variable is the impact of humour in student learning. As a result, the humour could be projected by the instru ctor or not. Dependent variable This is a variable that solemnly depends on the independent variable. As a result, these variables act as functions of the independent variable. With regard to the hypothesis being tested, the dependent variable is the age of the participants. In the experiment, the hypothesis will be The effects of instructor humour on student learning Section 4 ANALYSIS The level of measurement is a representation of the different methods in which numbers can be used in an experiment. There are four major levels of
Monday, June 17, 2019
Change Model Assignment (MGT 435) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Change Model Assignment (MGT 435) - Essay ExampleSo, it is extremely essential to improve the decision do powers and planning to cope up with such changes to retain the portfolio in the market among others. Besides, it might also help to improve its discolouration image and reputation of the plaque as compared to other rivals operating in the similar sector. In mold to do so, most of the organizations operating in the retail sector desire to get an international expansion to acquire a large array of new customers, to join on its range of sales and a profit margin as thoroughly. In this essay, the importance of change model is highlighted along with its types as per the terms. This is because the types of change models entirely differ for short or long term processes. Change Models The XYZ Inc, a high-end retail chain selling luxurious ornaments, watches, and hand bags also decided to generate its foothold in a new international market named Shanghai by opening a retail store. By doing so, it might facilitate the XYZ Inc to generate a high range of revenues and ROI along with the enhancement of total sales (Sharma, 2006). Although it is really short-termed, the types of change model implemented for such a type of alterations are described below Figure 1. Sustainability Model (Sharma, 2006). The above model describes that in order to reflect or maintain the similar sustainable nature it tries to get engaged in varied types of operations like an expansion into new markets (Shanghai) to increase the total range of sales (Figure 1). This may be possible only due to the excitement to attain a new range of customers and revenues as well. along with this, the practice of such expansions in Shanghai might enhance the range of a market share and popularity of XYZ Inc (Weiss, 2012). This might help in the enhancement of the brand image and reputation of the organization in the market among other rivals. It might also improve the financial condition of XYZ Inc as compared to previous financial years. Thus, it may be stated that the expansion of XYZ Inc into Shanghai market proved extremely impressive for the organization in a long run (Paton & McCalman, 2008). Similarly, in persona of long-term and large scale changes, the model to be implemented requires a high aim of planning and analysis so that it would surely lead to success. Moreover, a continuous improvement is essential that may be possible only through a constant enhancement of people, equipment, and policies or strategies of the organization. Otherwise, it might prove effective for XYZ Inc to open additional retail stores in the regions like Brazil, Russia, India, and China as the level of competition in these markets are extremely high. So, to retain the portfolio and position in these markets, it is essential to continuously up-date the techniques and equipments of the organization as compared to others (Paton & McCalman, 2008). Along with this, high-end training programs migh t also be implemented within the XYZ Inc so as to enhance the level of skills and talent of the employees to develop attractive and trendy products (Weiss, 2012). This might only help the organization to increase its range of customers and a profit margin as well as the brand value of its products. So, such types of change models specified below may be used in case of long-scale changes (Sharma, 2006). Rationale for Such a Type of Decisions of the Management Figure 2. Improvement Cycle ( Paton & McCalman,
Sunday, June 16, 2019
Globalisation and Tourism and the impact on local and indigenous Essay
Globalisation and Tourism and the impact on local and indigenous cultures - Essay ExampleIt is to the highest degree establishing interconnected relations throughout the world. Through globalization one usher out eliminate the barriers that persist within nations, develop healthy trade, bridges communication errors and shares resources. iodin of the disadvantages of globalization is that it has increased crime level interstate. Los Angeles is one of the most densely polluted countries of the world. Pollution has literally damaged the entire city in much(prenominal) a way that its impact is very obvious. Tourism is an essential part of Los Angeles economy. Los Angeles is one of those countries that are a major tourist attraction, Los Angeles has the honour of housing the sign of the zodiac of all legendary actors that is Hollywood. From amazing shopping malls to Hollywood and an amazing blend of various restaurants, Los Angeles offers everything that a tourist wants during vacati ons. While travelling the quality and the atmosphere of the environs go hand in hand. The environment is made up of natural as well as manmade things which together lay down up the tourism in a state. The relation between tourism and environment tends to get very tangling at times. The set up of tourism are very controversial. At times they can be helpful in generating revenue for the state resulting in a fruitful economy and on the contrary it can damage and dent the citys environmental condition resulting in a disaster which can damage countries natural resources. Tourism leads to the development of the place with the construction of roads, parks, malls, resorts, restaurants, hotel, golf courses, airports etc. which eventually build up the infrastructure of a place. The notion of a tourism system is extremely important when we start to consider the notion of impacts. If we are to evaluate the effects of tourism trips, we need not only to examine where in the system immediate im pacts occur, simply also to consider if there are system-wide effects that break to change in the broader environment. In the case of maritime ship emissions, for example, nitrogen oxide( NOx) have both local and global effects on atmospheric pollution. In the Los Angeles Long Beach area of California, which is both the United States busiest port and the countrys most polluted area, oceangoing vessels are among the largest source of NOx, emitting more NOx than all function plants and refineries in the regions air basin combined. This is significant because as well as being a green house gas (GHG) that contribute to global change and climate change. NOx reacts with other volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere to produce ozone/smog. Particulates from marine vessels also create significant cancer risks, with an estimated more than 700 unseasonable deaths caused in the Los Angeles area annually by these emissions as of 2008. Because of their often localized nature, the effec ts of NOx are not just felt in ports, but also along transit transit routes. For example, Santa Barbara county in California, which has no commercial port, estimates by 2020, 67 percent of its NOx inventory will come from shipping traffic transiting the Californian coast. (Scott, 45). This particularly deals with the marine emission that has damaged Los Angeles brutally. This text
Saturday, June 15, 2019
Consent for medical treatment of a minor in the state of Nevada Case Study
Consent for medical treatment of a minor in the state of Nevada - elusion Study ExampleNRS 432B.220 Persons required to make report. Any person who knows or has reasonable cause to believe that a tike has been abused or miss must make a report to an execution which provides child welf are services or to a law enforcement agency within 24 hours. Persons who are qualified to make reports include a physician, resident, intern, professional or practical nurse or any other of the several medical professions named.NRS 432B.260 Action upon recognise of report. An agency which provides child welfare services or a law enforcement agency shall promptly notify the appropriate licensing authority a law enforcement agency shall promptly notify an agency which provides child welfare services of any report it receives.NRS 432B.270 Interview of child and sibling of child concerning possible abuse or neglect photographs, X rays and medical tests. A designee of an agency investigating a report of abuse or neglect of a child may, without the consent of the person responsible for a childs welfare (a) Take or cause to be taken photographs of the childs body, including the areas of trauma and (b) if indicated after source with a physician, cause X rays or medical tests to be performed on a child. The rule further states that the person responsible for the child must be notified unless the agency designee deems such notification would endanger the child or the childs siblings.In addition, NRS 432B.290 Authorized release of information or information states that data or information concerning reports or investigations of abuse or neglect may be made available to a physician, if the physician has before him a child who he has reasonable cause to believe has been abused or
Thursday, June 13, 2019
To what extent would you agree with the view that the protagonist of Essay
To what extent would you agree with the view that the protagonist of Poes stories is language itself, and the structure of the tale is its hero discuss with r - search ExampleThis internal battle causes Wilson to go insane and eventually attempt to murder a man who looks and acts just like him because he sees that this will reacquire his identity operator for him. Each of these stories has a protagonist that can be representative of language as a whole because each of them is battling against other forces who are trying to ordain their language. Dupin does not wish to be bound by the conventional rules of investigation, just like many do not like to be bound by the conventional rules of language, so he becomes an innovator in his field, which leads to him solving the crime. Wilson, on the other hand, believes that his own person language is being threatened and so he acts violently in order to protect it. Each of these characters represent language because language, while constan tly evolving, must also be protected from external factors, other than we will all eventually end up speaking and writing exactly alike.In the story The Murders in the Rue Morgue, by Edgar Allan Poe, the protagonist is an skilful detective named C Auguste Dupin. Poe is often credited with creating the genre of detective fiction that is present today, as he introduced three common motifs of detective fiction the wrong suspected man, the crime in the locked room, and the solution by unexpected means. Dupin solved the crime by reading the evidence better than the police did and by noticing clues that they had neglected, therefrom highlighting the importance of inference and observation1. This storys use of language focuses on both Dupin and the narrator, who is an overly sympathetic figure and does not believe that Dupin can do any wrong. Dupin forms the plot of this story around his belief that the Paris police department has not done all that it can do to solve this crime. He uses his power of observation to recognize clues at the crime scene
Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Photomedia in Modern and Contemporary Art Essay
Photomedia in Modern and coeval Art - Essay ExampleThe essay Photomedia in Modern and Contemporary Art talks about the Photomedia in the context of Modern and Contemporary Art. In week 2 the artificeicles analyzed were Laszlos Moholy-Nagy A New factor of Vision and Walter genus Benzoins the Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. Moholy-Nagys text provides a broad theoretical overview of the unique qualities of the photographic art. The most notable element is the indication that photography is not simply the replication of reality, but rather assumes new artistic forms of expression. This disceptation is very locomote in that instead of focusing on abstract notions of artistics, it indicates that photography largely demonstrates newly perceptions on space and reality. Walter Benjamins the Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction is a seminal work of art criticism and contains a number of important points. One of the most pervasive considerations is Benjamin s contention that are in the current milieu has lost a sense of mystique of mysticism because of mass production methods. Benjamins brainstorms set up considerable sense especially when considered in light of contemporary Internet or new media art forms where the very medium is transitory. While Benjamin cogitate this insight to the need to reimagine the political context of the art object, it is perhaps more contemporary relevant in the perspective it provides on the larger structural interpretations of the art object. In these regards, one considers that art functions. not just as a plane of understanding where one judges its aesthetic qualities, but that the nature of aesthetic qualities is also a shifting significatory pattern. Week 3 While previous readings have considered the nature of photography as an art form and the extent that the battlefield content bespeaks to an aesthetic form, the Photographic Conditions of Surrealism examines the nature of framing and other eleme nts that contribute to the artistry of the photograph. In examining two pictures, the author states, In both cases one is tough to the capture of the photographic subject by the frame, and in both, this capture has a sexual import (Photographic Conditions of Surrealism, p.89). Even as a slight argument could be made for the sexual implications of the photographic framing techniques implemented, it seems that in large part the author has overreached in his assessment as a means of hyperbole. Still, the insight that photographic framing affects the perceptions of the specific aesthetic elements of the photograph remains a
Tuesday, June 11, 2019
Describe the differences between a software analysis model and the Essay
Describe the differences between a software analysis model and the blueprint model - Essay ExampleAfter the project pass the feasibility study, the estimation of cost, time and efforts is d unity. Incorrect estimation of these resources may lead to cost overruns and index prove fatal to the project. The result of the software analysis model is a detailed SRS (Software Requirement Specification) document describing of the remainss functionality as per the customers requirements. This document would define the system and serves as the base for rest of the processes in the software development life cycle (SDLC). Software spirit model aims to design the conceptual model of the system, which defines various processes involved in the system and likewise the data used at each process. The software design give the sack be expressed using various diagrams including activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, collaboration diagrams etc. They represent the flow of information as well as the ent ities involved inside the system, based upon which the actual implementation and coding of the software is done. One of the important models for software design is object-oriented design model, in which we identify various objects that occur in the solution domain and the relationship between these objects. After this, detailed design of the object model is done. Other important software design models are prototyping and coiling lifecycle models. ... Reliability of software is of utmost importance towards implementing critical applications, for example the software used in aerospace systems. Reliability of the software also increases its availability for any additive development. Also, software reliability enhances customer satisfaction, thus, resulting in the low maintenance demands of the system. Another important characteristic of reliable software is that it effectively handles wrong input from the exploiter and prevent from any system failure as a result of the wrong input. Further, reliable software continuously monitors any defects or faults in the system and quickly report/detect these faults. Reusability A good software design should make the components of software development as reusable. Reusability of software objects reduces the development time and also increases programmers productivity and the software quality. However, dependencies of software components on the other parts of the software reduce its reusability, and thus reduce the number of contexts in which these components can be invoked in. Also, software reusability depends on the programmers understanding of the system and his capability to reuse the components to make a better and an efficient system. Another one of the major advantages of reusability is the reduced development costs and faster software deployment. However, there are issues related to software reuse for example lack of organizational bridge over to institutionalize software reuse, intellectual property rights and co ntractual problems of software reuse Flexibility We may require changing certain features of the existing software in terms of adding more functionality
What are the pros and cons of applying sterotypes to identify Essay
What are the pros and cons of applying sterotypes to identify potential woefuls and do the costs outweigh the benefits, or vice versa - Essay ExampleMany theories have been put send on to explain the occurrence of criminal acts. Some of these theories include conflict theory, structural-functional theory, symbolic interactions and labeling theory.Criminal behavior is an act that violates the norms of a society according to Sociologists-Criminal act can in like manner be an act that violates the laws of the land in a formal setting according to oxford dictionary of law. Criminology is a violation of socially constituted laws, norms or values. In this paper, I willing analyze criminal behavior based on stereotypes as have been put forward by sociological theorists. I will discuss the pros and cons of applying stereotypes to identify the potential criminal.Lombroso had put forward a theory of execration and deviant. Lombroso suggested ways in which society can identify a criminal b ased on genetic, biological and psychological characteristics. Lombroso had suggested some genetically and biological characteristics which identify a criminal for example, a person with six fingers left-handed eyebrows that satiate at the bottom, squinted eye to be criminals (Ashmore and Longo, 22Hamilton,191) .Based on Lombroso theory it is possible for police or community to victimize individuals based on the characteristics given by Lombroso yet they are innocent. This has been so in the U.S where African Americans are often encompassd as criminals as seen in the case that appeared in the Kentucky Supreme tap in 2002. In the court, the police argued that the man, black, must be the one who had sold cocaine to states informant since he sounded black. The stereotype that its African Americans who engage in abhorrence has conduct to increase of crime causes. The young African Americans argue that they are perceived as criminals even when they are innocent (Randall, 88 Irving 6 3). The occurrence has led to many young African Americans who are potential criminals to engage in crime (Schissel, 71 Thornberry, 14 Duffy and Scotts, 29).Empirical studies have been done by sociologists to master the truth of the theory and it has been found that there are individuals who possess the given characteristics yet they are morally upright. Media has played a role in alter certain stereotypes by highlighting crimes committed by certain group of people and emphasize how police die in line of duty (Gray, Fishman and Gruyter, 21 Oliver, 88 Weitzer, 11). Lombroso theory of description of criminals formed the basis of development of labeling theory. The theory of labeling focuses on the linguistic tendency of individuals to act in accordance to how society has set forth them based on norms and stereotype.Howard Becker has put forward ways in which individuals adhere to the labeling and become delinquent or criminals. For example, when a teenage is told by everyone that h e check a thug the particular teenager can even begin by picking other peoples items like books with the notion after all everyone perceives me as a thief. Psychologically, the teenager is oriented to criminal behaviors due to labeling and this is an adverse effect on society.When a potential criminal is described or labelled a criminal according to Becker, it becomes very hard to reform the individual through imprisonment and rehabilitation facilities since the individual already perceives that the society already perceive him as criminal so whether he/she changes, whenever a criminal act occurs the society will suspect him first. An empirical study on criminal maniacs or prison maniacs has given data on the theory which verify the theory (Presdee, 44). However, there has been stereotype that women are harmless and this has led to increase in crime since crime happen unnoticed (Daly and Maher, 54)
Monday, June 10, 2019
Court Stucture in United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Court Stucture in United States - Essay ExampleUsually a complaint is filed in the district court which is also known as the trial court. When the case is perceive and a decision is rendered one can assemblage that decision within thirty days of receiving the final order of the trial court. The decision is also known as a judgment. The purpose of the appeal is to redeem the decision of the lower court reversed. Here, some sort of legal error must be demonstrated. Because there is no higher jurisdiction, once the court of appeals has heard the case, there is no more appellate relief to be had. This piece is strictly the court system. The rules governing the court system are set out in the procedural codes which are creatures of statute.Every criminal case has two components. They are the actus reus and the mens rea. This assignment asks me to define only the mens rea. Mens rea is the intent level of a plague which must be proven to sustain a conviction of the crime. It must be m et, or the prosecution has utterly failed to meet its burden and the case must be dismissed against a defendant. These terms relate to policing and the courts. They relate to policing because it is really the police officer who initially determines what the arresting charge will be. Ultimately, the court will decide if the evidence presented will withstand a motion to dismiss the charge.
Sunday, June 9, 2019
Robert Rauschenbergs work - Windward Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Robert Rauschenbergs work - Windward - Essay ExampleRobert Rauschenberg gathered the images and their details from various sources whereby he over painted certain parts of the use his hand by an energetic speed so that he allied the gestural painting of expressionism and the aesthetic value in the style (Joseph, et al, 2002). In Windward, somewhat of his photographs of the statue of liberty with the images of houses so as to confront the politics in the nomination of the pope in the Sistine Chapel. Moreover, his composition is mostly dominated with the pictorial of an eagle so as to stand-in a mysterious and the richly allied discourse between the very many contrasted graphics of the worlds which confront any effort at aesthetic categorization. Robert Rauschenberg collective artwork, symbolizes his spirit of extensiveness, encompassing a reflective overview of his most separate periods, including painting, textile collage, sculptural workings prepared from cardboard and scrap iron , as well as a diversity of pictorials transmission and printing approaches. Robert Rauschenberg work embodies certain themes as can be found in many aesthetical works such as novels, short stories, and the novella. For instance, in the case of Scarlet Letter by Mariama Ba has drawn a very vivid view in explaining the role of religion to determine the fate of women in the society. Similarly, In Windward, some of his photographs of the statue of liberty with the images of houses so as to confront the politics in the nomination of the pope in the Sistine Chapel.
Saturday, June 8, 2019
My Journey Through Life Essay Example for Free
My Journey Through Life EssayWhen I started college back in 1994 I thought that this will be the last time that I would start my bringing up at a refreshed school, but intent did non exit the way that I thought that it would. In this paper I will describe my onetime(prenominal) life experiences, and analyze my experiences that eat made me the person that I am today using the crowing development theories from this class. During this paper I will also state how I will look forward to accomplishing my futurity goals. I grew up in a small town in Massachusetts. As I child I grew up around my family owned garage. During this occlusion of my life I saw my families get divided by the power of m maviny. My father and uncle inherited the business when my grandfather passed away. Before when mygrandfather was alive e genuinelything was salient in life, but ever since he passed everything changed. I saw how my uncle who was the eldest take control of the money, and how he treate d my father differently than before. During this time of my life it me that money can change any person no matter who they are even if they are related. As a child growing up I played sports all year long. I played football, basketball, and baseball.Since I was the youngest one in my family I followed my older brother around and his friends. My brother is iii years older than myself. I would always play sports with his friends, and it made me a better athlete competing against older kids. All I wanted to do since I was a child was to go out and play sports. Growing up my family took many vacations. My fondest quantify were when we would go camping all around the United States. During these times I got to see all different parts of the country and it helped us bond as a family. Each time we went on vacation my sire and father would neer fight. These vacations were my fondest ones just for that reason that we seemed like the perfect family. Then once we got home my parents seemed to be the exact opposite then when we were on vacation. My pascal had problems with his brother at the garage and took out his frustration on my mother. This was like night and day from the family that we were on vacation.Growing up my mother was my most influential person in my life. I remember her playing catch with me when my dad was not around. My mother would always attend my sporting events even though she did not understand any of the games that I played. My mother always told me to never let any person tell you that you cannot do anything in life that it is up to yourself what you drive to accomplish. Growing up I played sports all year long. During the path of the year I had my same coaches for many years and they became like father figures to me. They taught me that playing sports was a privilege that had to be earned. They taught that it did not matter how good you were at sports that if you did not invite good grades that you were not allowed to play. Playing sports also instilled in me that you adopt to trust and respect others, because you cannot do everything yourself. As a student in high school I had many different teachers.I had one teacher Mr. Rice who would be very hard on me when I would make a mistake on my assignments. He would always call me out on my mistakes in front of everyone in class to let me know when I was wrong. Once I completed hisclass he pulled me aside and told me that I was one of his scoop students since I learned from my mistakes and never quit. Growing up my parents made me get a line of business once I turned sixteen. Even though I played sports all year around my parents told me that not everything in life is giving to you. One of my first muses was a stock boy at our local grocery store. During this time I had to schedule my work, sports, and school work around my work so I would not fall behind. This was a very important lesson in my life that taught me time management along with responsibilities that come along with growing up as a young adult. Once I left college after two years to become an adult I found a job at my brothers company being a micro-electronics technician.This job helped me move out of my parents house and become an adult. I learned some of my most valuable lessons in life. This job taught me that I was responsible for every perfunctory activity. I had to provide my own food all the way down to paying each bill to keep a roof over my head. This was a very important lesson in my life that helped prepare myself for next job. After five years of being a micro-electronics technician I moved to Florida and found a job in the quality assurance field. This was one of my most important jobs that would affect my life. As I have grown into an adult and have incorporate what I have learned. The universal ethical principles state that ideas around right and wrong come from within after a long period of thinking, reasoning, and consolidation what we have learned about life (Wi tt Mossler, 2010, CH 3, Moral Development). This job made me realize what I wanted to do in life, and helped me think about what is right and wrong. Before this job the only thing that I cared about was the money. This job gave me satisfaction of what I do on a daily basis. This job did bring me to Florida.I lived in Massachusetts for 26 years until I took my job in the quality field. It was a total culture shook when I moved here. Before this move I was accustomed to my environment in Massachusetts. I realized that things up north move at a hot pace than things in the south. This move was a big culture change for me. This moved helped me grow in many ways than I could have never imagined. I had to learn on how to adapt to different cultures and beliefs that I was not used to. One of the greatest achievements that I have made was moving to Florida and coming upon my wife. At the time when I meet her I was unemployed and was running out of money.She brought back hope in mylife and me realize that I have a lot more to offer than just walking around with my head down. Since her belief in me when we got married, I have bought a brand new house, a new truck, and I have more money in my bank account than I have ever before. Meting my wife was one of the best achievements in my life. A few months after getting married to my wife we welcomed our daughter into this world. With her arrival she has taught me many life lessons that I did not have before. She taught me the richness of putting others first. Before her I never thought really about how I could improve upon my life. Since her birth I started to think about finishing my education so I can provide her and my wife with a better life. Going back to school is a very big achievement for me. I would have never thought about going back to school at age thirty eight. But since my daughter was born many of my past thoughts have changed.I realized that I need to set a good example for my daughter. I do not want her g rowing up thinking why daddy did not finish his degree. By continuing my education this will result in employment and wage gains and has a positively charged influence on continuing education. (National Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy, B. A. (2002). As a result of continuing my education my employment opportunities will generate up as well as my daughters thoughts that you can continue education no matter how old you are. In Conclusion, I have discussed some of my life experiences that have made me the person that I am today. I have broken down some of my key experiences using adult development theories from this class. Finally I have presented my future goals and how I plan on achieving them. The experience and knowledge that I have learned throughout this course will help me as I continue in my journey throughout life.ReferenceNational Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy, B. A. (2002). The starting time Five Years National Center for the Stud y of Adult Learning and Literacy, 1996-2001. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Witt, G. A., Mossler, R. A. (2010). Adult development and life assessment. Retrieved from https//content.ashford.edu/
Friday, June 7, 2019
Huxley - lowry Essay Example for Free
Huxley lowry EssayThe similarities between the societies in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World and Lois Lowrys The Giver atomic number 18 extraordinary, but at the same time, atomic number 18 significantly different. The underlying concept is the same both stories take place in the future where happiness is the societys ultimate goal. Individuals in both societies are learned and genetically engineered to be happy and content, and emotions are repressed or eliminated entirely. The stories are set in technologically advanced futures where it is possible for things like cloning, genetic selection, and persuade to control the populace. Brave New Word is set about 600 years from the present where the whole of human society is dominated by World Controllers whose main goal is ensure the societys happiness and stability. The fundamental principle behind this society is utilitarianism, which seeks to attain the maximum level of overall happiness of every individual. This was achieved by curb the persons intelligence and scope of emotion to match his or her job or social status. The pot are also socially conditi id by drugs and uniform brainwashing. Drug-induced happiness though the substance soma, is the social norm.It is a society that permits hedonism and sexual promiscuity, but does not allow the concept of love and family to exist. The utilitarian goal is to flummox the society happy and thus be more efficient. It aims to create social stability by ensuring that limitations are placed on the abilities of each individual. In The induct, the pile are genetically engineered not to see color and distinguish music. In addition to that, the Sameness of every individual is the goal that was to be attained. Both The Gift and Brave New World portray highly structured societies where there is no place for genuine love and family in its truest sense.However, family and childhood musical arrangements are visualized differently in Huxleys novel, there are no fami lies or definite partners but there exists a caste system, as opposed to Lowrys novel wherein families are created by matching up men and women based on personality. In both cases, the members of the society have no control over their lives and their futures are unyielding by others. This is definitely not a beneficial arrangement in the context of living a full, purposeful life. For example, in Brave New World, the population was controlled through technological interventions that actually change what they want in life.Embryos were conceived, in assembly lines wherein each one is engineered with qualities that would give them a predetermined role in society. When people are living happy lives where pain and anguish are eliminated, both societies in Brave New World and The Giver seem precedent at first glance. War, poverty, and ugliness, and in the case of The Gift, even memories have been eliminated and everyone seems to be permanently happy. Who does this kind of society benefi t? In Brave New World, the people are trained to become good consumers and workers to keep the economy strong.A caste system where every individual is contented with their designated caste is created to ensure the mathematical process of the society. In The Gift, people are assigned their own roles in the community, including their partners and children. This is beneficial to society as a whole in a sense that the arrangement easily maintains its existence without trouble. In a superficial level, it looks like the human race is better off being happy, but in a deeper context, the ways by which this happiness is achieved robs the very of meaning of life.Life in those societies is cheap and without worth, since every person is replaceable. Existing just for the sake of it is not living at allas Huxley succinctly quotes the purpose of life was not the maintenance of sanitary being, but some intensification and refining of consciousness, some enlargement of knowledge. The state of ecstasy has been attained by eliminating the very things that defined humanityart, music, literature, philosophy, and all things that generate passion and emotion. This is definitely not beneficial to any society, and would not bode well within our own society today.The individuals in both novels have no genuine feelingsthey are living a mindless, passionless existence. Ultimately, a society where individuation and creativity are frowned upon, where people do not make choices on their own, and live in false happiness is not a beneficial one to the individuals that comprise it and to humanity as a whole.Bibliography Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 1998. Lowry, Lois. The Giver. New York Houghton Mifflin, 1993.
Thursday, June 6, 2019
The aim of my experiment Essay Example for Free
The aim of my taste EssayEvaluation Although I aroma that my experiment was sound overall, I thought t present were m any(prenominal) points at which the accuracy was not perfect. As I have already stated, my preliminary experiment was not accurate enough to justify world used as my main experiment, mostly out-of-pocket to the fact that I was relying on all the bubbles being the same size, which they clearly werent, however many of the smaller inaccuracies also apply to my main experiment.Firstly, the distance amongst the light sources and the Canadian Pondweed were not heedful to a very high degree of accuracy, especially when you note the fact that the distance should have been measured exactly from the filament of the light bulb to the join of the plant, and it is possible here to welcome a ploughshare hallucination. I estimate that the delusion could have been up to 0. 5cm and I will find the percentage error for the largest and smallest reading using this estimat e Percentage error = possible inaccuracy total reading % error distance 10 5cm 1 50cm It is clear to see that the percentage error is much less for the larger distances.Although I was not actually using the distances as part of my results, I used them as a crisscross for where the lamp was placed each time, as I assumed that the light intensity would be the same each time at a particular distance. Therefore, any inaccuracies in measuring the distances, i. e. if a distance was slightly different when doing the actual experiment from the distance at which I earlier measured the light intensity, an error would ensue. The second major inaccuracy was in measuring the volume of oxygen given off.When reading the syringe there could have been an error of 0.25mm, and again it is possible to find a percentage error. % error volume 3. 57 7ml 50 0. 5ml For the smallest volumes this is clearly a massive error, and to improve this, it would be necessary to do the readings over a longer period of time, therefore increasing the volumes, and in turn trim the percentage errors. Another error would have been due to background light in the vicinity.We tried to reduce this error by closing all blinds in the laboratory, but due to practical reasons, we could not all perform the experiment in a separate room, and we therefore experienced light pollution from other students experiments.This would have had a very marginal aftermath on my results as a whole, but to eliminate this problem completely, it would have been necessary to perform the experiment in a totally dark room. A further inaccuracy was in the waken generated by the lamp. As I have earlier described, temperature has a very noticeable effect on the rate of photosynthesis, and so any increase in the temperature of the pond water would have had serious effects on the accuracy of my results.To ensure this did not happen, I monitored the temperature of the water before and after every reading, to find out that the tempera ture did in fact not rise. It turned out not to be a problem, as over the short period of time taken by my experimental readings, the temperature did not rise at all. However, if I were to extend the time of my experiment to 5 minutes for each reading for example, which would have the effect of reducing other percentage errors, I would have to find slightly course of keeping the temperature constant.One way of doing this would be to place a perspex block between the lamp and the plant, which would absorb most of the heat, while allowing the light energy to pass through. As I mentioned in my planning, carbon dioxide concentration could have been an error in the experiment, however, I feel that due to the short period of time taken, there is very little chance that the concentration would ever have been so low as to have become the limiting factor.Again if I were to carry out the experiment over a longer time period, it would have been necessary to make sense sodium hydrogen carbon ate to the water to increase the carbon dioxide concentrations. The last inaccuracy, though a small one, was in the time keeping. The main problem here was in when to begin the minute. If for one reading, the minute was started just after one bubble had been produced, and in another reading it was just before, this could have had a veto effect on the accuracy of my results.I therefore ensured that in each case I started the stopwatch just after a bubble had been produced, therefore heightening the accuracy. Overall, I felt that due to the small volumes of oxygen involved, my experiment was not as accurate as it could have been, however I recall it was accurate enough to support and justify my hypotheses. Improvements could have been made as I have stated, mainly by simply increasing the time taken. However, due to practical time constraints in taking the readings for my investigation, and some consequential problems relating to time extension, I could not in fact make these adjus tments.The other obvious way of increasing the reliability of my results would be to take many repeat readings and find an average. To extend my enquiries into the rate of photosynthesis, I could perhaps try to link in some of the other limiting factors to the same experiment, as well as investigating them in their own right. It could also be interesting to explore the effects of aslant lights on the rate of photosynthesis, which could lead to the question of whether or not other types of light, such as fluorescent lights or halogen lights, would have a different effect on the rate of photosynthesis.
Wednesday, June 5, 2019
Analysis of SIF Intrinsic Dynamics
Analysis of SIF Intrinsic DynamicsAbstract. It was recently found that unearthly solar fortuity flux (SIF) as a function of the ultraviolet light wavelengths exhibit 1/f subject provide- justness correlation coefficients. In this study, an attempt was made to explore the SIF intrinsic dynamics versus a wider range of wavelengths, from 115.5nm to 629.5nm. It seemed that the intermittency of SIF data dress circle was very high and the revealed DFA-n counselor-at-laws were very loaded to unity. Moreover, the spring spectral concentration was better fitted algebraically than abilityially with exponent very close to unity. Eliminating the naming of three different emblems of Planck formula from SIF data dress, grading exponents very close to unity were derived, indicating that the 1/f scaling dynamics concern not the Plancks law but its alterations.1. IntroductionAs it is well known, electromagnetic radiation is continuously emitted by every material body. This emitted ra diation is adequately described by Plancks law near thermodynamic equilibrium at a definite temperature. There is a positive correlation amongst the temperature of an emitting body and the Planck radiation at every wavelength. As the temperature of an emitting surface increases, the maximum wavelength of the emitted radiation increases too.Smith and Gottlieb (1974) re-examined the subject of photon solar flux and its variations versus wavelength and showed that variations in the uttermost(prenominal) ultraviolet (UV) spectrum and in the X-ray of solar flux may reach at high orders of magnitude causing significant changes in the Earths ionosphere, especially during major solar fl ares (Kondratyev et al. 1995 Kondratyev and Varotsos 1996 Alexandris et al. 1999 Melnikova 2009 Xue et al. 2011).Simon (1978) examined the solar irradiance fluxes from 120 to 400 nm and suggested that the internal scaling properties of solar radiation during the eleven-year cycle is still unknown, as the shell of the available solar data discrepancies can not be attributed to solar activity.Solanki and Unruh (1998) proposed simple models of the total solar irradiance variations versus wavelength showing that variations on solar flux are mainly caused by magnetic fields at the solar surface. Solar observations may be reproduced by a model of three parameters the quiet Sun, a facular component and the temperature stratification of sunspots.Tobiska et al. (2000) developed a forecasting solar irradiance model, called SOLAR2000, covering the spectral range of 11,000,000 nm. Using this tool, the authors attempted to describe solar variation versus wavelength and through time from X-ray through infrared wavelengths, in order to predict the solar radiation component of the space environment.Very recently, Varotsos et al. (2013a,b) suggested the existence of sacrosanct persistent long-range correlations in the solar flux fluctuations versus UV wavelengths. More precisely, by applying the d etrending fluctuation digest (DFA) to the initial SIF versus UV wavelengths data set power-law correlations of the type 1/f, which is omnipresent in nature, was found.In the present study, we examine whether the scaling feature of 1/f noise is apparent in a wider spectrum of SIF, namely for wavelengths (WL) between 115.5 and 629.5nm.2. Data and analysisAs mentioned just above solar incident flux data for WL ranging from 115.5nm to 629.5nm with a step of 1nm were employed. The spectrophotometric data of spectral alien solar flux have been taken from the book by Makarova et al. (1991) (see also Makarova et al. 1994 Melnikova and Vasilyev 2005). Fig. 1a depicts SIF values for the wavelength range of 115.5-629.5nm. The principal feature shown in this figure is the existence of non-stationarities into the solar spectral distribution and the strong upward trend. The detrending of this data set was accomplished by applying linear as well as polynomial best fit. To consume the non-statio narities of this data set and to detect the intrinsic self-similarity, we employ the well-known DFA method (Peng et al. 1994 Weber and Talkner 2001 Varotsos 2005 Skordas et al. 2010).Furthermore, we calculated the power spectrum for the initial SIF-WL data set, using Fast Fourier turn (FFT) algorithm as well as the maximum entropy method (MEM) of the TISEAN package (http//www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/tisean/TISEAN_2.1/index.html).For comparison reasons, we used the Planck formula taking into account the effective temperature obtained from NASA (http//nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ tellurian/factsheet/sunfact.html).A brief description of DFA-tool may be given as followsConsider the SIF data set x(i) of length N which is integrated over WL. In more detail, to integrate the data, we calculate the uctuations of the N observations x(i) from their mean value xave, notably x(i) xave. Therefore, the integrated data set, y(i), is consisting of the following pointsy(1) = x(1) xave, y(2) = x(1) xave + x(2) xave, . . . , y(i) = (1)We split the integrated data set into non-overlapping boxes of friction match length, . In each box, a best polynomial local trend (of order n) is tted in order to detrend the integrated pen (by subtracting the locally fitted trend).The root-mean-square fluctuations Fd () of this integrated and detrended profile is calculated over all scales (box sizes). The detrended fluctuation function F is defined byk = 0, 1, 2,, , (2)where z(i) is a linear least-square fit to the data contained within a box (Kantelhardt et al. 2002).In case the signals involve scaling, a power-law behavior for the root-mean-square uctuation function Fd () is observedFd () a (3)where is the scaling exponent, a self-afnity parameter that represents the long-range power-law correlation (Ausloos and Ivanova 2001).It is honorable of note that a is a generalized Hurst exponent (H) being equal between them for the case of a fractional Gaussian noise (FGN) data set, where 0 1. For a fractional Brownian motion (FBM) data set (1 2) the relation between these exponents is H = a 1 (Ausloos and Ivanova, 2001).For uncorrelated data, the scaling exponent is = 0.5. An exponent 0.5 in a certain range of values implies the existence of long-range correlations in that time interval. If 0 1.0 (and if again the data set is nonintermittent), then persistent long-range power-law correlations prevail (the case = 1 corresponds to the so-called 1/f noise) (Weber and Talkner 2001).Finally, the scaling properties of SIF-WL data set were also studied using Haar analysis (Lovejoy and Schertzer, 2012a,b). According to Haar analysis the variation of X parameter fluctuations X with scale t can be defined using the generalized qth order structure function Sq(t) = (t)q , where the token stands for ensemble averaging. In a scaling regime, Sq(t) t(q), where the exponent (q)= qH K(q) and K(q) indicates the scaling intermittency (satisfying K(1) = 0).3. Discussion and resultsVa rotsos et al. (2013a) studying the high-resolution observations of SIF reaching the ground and the top of the atmosphere, suggested that SIF versus ultraviolet WL exhibit 1/ftype power-law correlations. This result was derived by applying the DFA method on the SIF dataset obtained from the Villard St. Pancrace station of the Lille University of Sciences and Techno entery and was based on the slope (i.e., 1.020.02) of the log log plot of the root mean square fluctuation function of SIF versus the WL segment size .In order to further establish the power-law scaling mentioned before, Varotsos et al. (2013b) employed the twain criteria suggested by Maraun et al. (2004), notably the rejection of the exponential decay of the autocorrelation function and the constancy of local slopes in a certain range towards the low frequencies. The results showed that the power-law fit on the power spectral immersion (of the detrended SIF-WL versus log) was much better than exponential one, for scale s higher than 1.4 nm, while the method of local slopes exhibited constancy with constant threshold (a 0.92) at the like range, 1.4 nm. Therefore, the two criteria of Maraum et al. (2004) were satisfied ensuring the 1/ftype power-law correlations in SIF versus WL suggested by Varotsos et al. (2013a).In the present study, the scaling dynamics of a wider spectrum of SIF-WL data set was studied, for wavelengths between 115.5 and 629.5nm. Firstly, DFA-n seemed to can take care of the trends revealing a DFA-exponent close to unity (after DFA-2), as shown in Fig. 1b.In the following we plotted the power spectral tightfistedness (using FFT) of the linearly detrended SIF data set. The derived power spectral concentration showed that the power-law fitting gives coefficient of determination, R2, higher than the exponential one (see Fig. 2a). This was confirmed by F-test, at 95% confidence level. From the an some other(prenominal) hand, the DFA-1 exponent was 1.24, while by applying th e multiple DFA on the linearly detrended SIF data, the derived exponents ranged from 0.94 to 1.Similar results were derived when we repeated the above mentioned analysis for the polynomially (of 6th degree) detrended SIF data set. The derived power spectral density was, once more, better fitted algebraically than exponentially (a result which was confirmed by F-test, at 95% confidence level), while the linearly DFA-exponent was 1.01 (see Fig.2b). In other words, it seemed that no detrending is needed for the studied data set.Next, to resume our results we analysed the initial SIF-WL data set by using Haar analysis (Lovejoy and Schertzer, 2012a,b). According to Haar analysis, as also mentioned in the naval division 2, the variation of SIF fluctuations versus wavelength can be defined using the generalized qth order structure function Sq() = RF()q , for which it holds that in a scaling regime Sq() (q), where the exponent (q)= qH K(q) and K(q) illustrates the scaling intermittency (satisfying K(1) = 0 and (1) = H). Fig. 3b shows that the intermittency of SIF data set is very high (C1=0.20), hence the RMS exponent = (2)/2=0.60 is quite different from the q=1 exponent (H) and the data are far from Gaussian. In the classical quasi-Gaussian case, K(q) = 0 so that (q) is linear. More generally, if the field is intermittent for example if it is the result of a multifractal process then the exponent K(q) is generally non linear and convex and characterizes the intermittency. The physical significance of H is thus that it determines the rate at which mean fluctuations grow (H 0) or decrease (H . According to Fig. 3a,b, the exponent (2) of the structure function equals to zero (at scales below 10 nm), a fact which means that the power spectrum exponent =1+(2) equals to 1 (1/f structure). On the other hand, at large scales, the exponents (2) and seem to equal to 1.2 and 2.2, respectively.To clarify this aspect, we calculated the power spectrum for the initial SIF- WL data set, using the MEM. Then, we plotted in Fig. 4a the power spectral density versus frequency and we compared these results with 1/f and 1/f2.2 structure, following the exponent (2)= 1.2 shown in Fig. 3. Interestingly, the results lied in between these two lines.Furthermore, we calculated the power spectrum for the initial as well as for the polynomially (of 6th and 7th degree) detrended SIF data set, using again the MEM. We plotted in Fig. 4b the power spectral density versus WL and the corresponding algebraically fitting in the range from 10 to 100 nm. In the latter fitting we found exponent very close to unity.However, Varotsos et al. (2013a) tried to formulate the above-shown finding, i.e., that the solar spectral irradiance obeys 1/f power-law as a function of UV wavelength, using the well-known Plancks law which, in the limit of small wavelengths tends to the Wien approximation , where I(,) is the amount of dynamism emitted at a wavelength per unit surface area per un it time per unit solid angle per unit wavelength, T is the temperature of the black body, h is Plancks constant, c is the speed of light, and k is Boltzmanns constant. By applying the DFA method on the various values of I(,) Varotsos et al. (2013a) showed that the calculated I(,) values do not obey the 1/ftype scaling.In an effort to clarify this aspect, we firstly applied on the initial SIF data set a fitting that was based on the Planck formula Planck()= and the derived exponents were a1 = 6799.86 45.39(0.6674%) and b1= 2754.38 15.85 (0.5755%) (see Fig. 5). Next, we applied the formula p()= which releases the exponent in front of the Bose-Einstein distribution giving a possible explanation for the different distribution of photons. The derived exponents were a= 3250.17 90.65 (2.79%), b= 4456.26 121.3 (2.72%) and c= 8.81914 0.2589 (2.94%). Our live step was to use the Planck formula taking into account the effective temperature obtained from NASA.However, since hc = 1.986-10- 25 Jm and k = 1.38-10-23 J/K, the Planck formula gives sun = 5224.3 K while the p() formula gives sun = 3229.5 K. Furthermore, the Wien shift law max -T = b, where max = 450 nm is the peak wavelength and b = 2.898-103mK is a constant of proportionality called Wiens displacement constant, gives sun = 6440K.The analysis based on Planck and Wien laws gives sun = (5224 + 6440) / 2 K = 5832 K which is less than 1% from the effective temperature obtained from NASA.Finally, the application of DFA method on the detrended SIF data, eliminating the fitting of Planck, p() and Plank(, Tef) formula, gave again DFA-exponents very close to 1 (ranging from 1.01 to 1.08) as shown in Fig. 6.All the previous discussion indicates that the 1/f scaling dynamics observed in solar flux concerns not the Plancks law but its variations.4. ConclusionsThe main conclusions of the present survey wereDFA-n applied on the initial SIF data set revealed DFA-exponents very close to unity (after DFA-2).Power spectral density for the linearly detrended SIF data set showed that the power-law fitting gives coefficient of determination, R2, higher than the exponential one, while DFA-1 exponent was 1.24 and DFA-n exponents ranged from 0.94 to 1. Similar results were extracted when we repeated the above mentioned analysis for the polynomially (of 6th degree) detrended SIF data set and it seemed that no detrending is needed for the studied data set.To resume our results we analysed the initial SIF-WL data set by using Haar analysis. As t was derived, the intermittency of SIF data set was very high and the data were far from Gaussian. At scales below 10 nm, the power spectrum exponent was almost 1 (1/f structure), while at larger scales, the exponents (2) and seemed to equal to 1.2 and 2.2, respectively.The results of the power spectral density for the initial SIF-WL data set (using the MEM) versus frequency seemed to lie in between 1/f and 1/f2.2 structure.The power spectral density versus WL for the initial as well as for the polynomially (of 6th and 7th degree) detrended SIF data set (using again the MEM) revealed also exponent very close to unity.Eliminating the fitting of three different types of Planck formula from SIF data set, scaling exponents very close to unity were derivedFinally, the 1/f scaling dynamics observed in solar flux concerns not the Plancks law but its variations.
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